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In baseball batting (Castaneda and Gray 2007), when attentional cues were put to the test with both highly skilled and less-skilled batters, the results varied. Out of 4 different attentional conditions, highly skilled batters performed best when attention was focused on “the flight of the ball leaving the bat” - this attentional cue is ...Vision | Free Full-Text | The Impact of Shape-Based Cue Discriminability on Attentional Performance. With rapidly developing technology, visual cues became a powerful tool for deliberate guiding of attention and affecting human performance.Extensive prior research concerned with the type of representation on which attention operates suggests that there are at least two types of attentional mechanisms: a space-based mechanism and other object-based. Our findings clearly support this conclusion. We manipulated visual attention with a variation of the pre-cueing paradigm …There is evidence of close links between the allocation of attention and the production of language. For instance, while speakers commonly produce active sentences …Attention Span có bốn âm tiết, trọng âm thường được đặt tại âm tiết thứ hai. Khi phát âm cụm từ này, cần phát âm rõ ràng từ vựng span vì nó ảnh hưởng khá nhiều đến nghĩa của cụm từ. Đặc biệt, bạn cần chú ý đến cách phát âm của phụ âm /ʃ/ trong câu tiếng Anh ...Threatening stimuli seem to capture attention more swiftly than neutral stimuli. This attention bias has been observed under different experimental conditions and with different types of stimuli. It remains unclear whether this adaptive behaviour reflects the function of automatic or controlled attention mechanisms. Additionally, the spatiotemporal dynamics of its neural correlates are largely ...Oct 6, 2021 · The spatial cueing paradigm is a popular tool to investigate under what conditions irrelevant objects capture attention against the observer’s intention. In this paradigm, finding better visual search performance when the target appears at the location of an irrelevant cue is taken to indicate that this cue summoned attention to its location, before the search display appeared. Here, we ... Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …Visual attentional processes have been an important topic in psychological research for years. Over the last few decades, new methods have been developed, aiming to explore the characteristics of the focus of attention in more detail. Studies that applied the “Attention-Window Task” (AWT) quantified the maximum extent of the “Attention Window” (AW) along its horizontal, vertical, and ...On valid trials, the attentional cue at the beginning of the trial — whether it was selected by the participant based on memory, or explicitly instructed — matched the probe at the end (e.g., participants were attending to room layouts, and at the end of the trial were probed as to whether there was a room match).lowed by an attentional cue, memory for the cued items is enhanced (see, e.g., Griffin & Nobre, 2003). This sug-gests that VWM representations are volatile and prone to degradation unless they receive the benefits of focused attention (Makovski, Sussman, & Jiang, 2008). However, it is not known whether visual attention is theCommunication of attentional focus from one person to another – a process referred to as “social attention” 1, 2 – arises from a complex web of language and body actions …Aug 31, 2023 · In addition, by manipulating the color of attentional cues, our experiment shows that the cue color per se could influence participants’ response patterns. Overall, the current study suggests that attentional status and subliminal semantic processing can be reliably revealed by temporal–spatial features extracted from cursor motion ... The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing.The modified Posner task (food cue attention task; FCAT) was chosen because it allows both the assessment of attentional engagement toward food cues as well as disengagement away from food cues. Following the FCAT, participants completed questionnaires relating to health status, trait humor, and eating behavior to control for possible confounds.Dec 28, 2021 · Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ... The two-rectangle method was used with the cue validity of 50%. Attentional priority was manipulated by varying the probability that a target would appear in each of the two uncued locations. On invalidly cued trials, the target appeared in the high-probability location (defined by an absolute spatial location, e.g., upper right) 83% of the ...Attention and working memory (WM) are intertwined core cognitive processes. Through four experiments with 133 participants, we dissociated the impact of two types of covert spatial attention, endogenous vs. exogenous, on visual WM. Behavioral results consistently indicated that exogenous attentional cues wereA positive cue indicates color of upcoming target. A neutral cue is uninformative for search. b Search array example from Arita et al. ( 2012 ). The target is a shape-defined item, the Landolt-C with a gap at the top or bottom. c Search array example from Moher and Egeth ( 2012 ).Attentional focus occurs when an individual voluntarily concentrates on a specific body activity or muscle engagement while performing an exercise. Typically, attentional focus as discussed in research and practice is divided between external or internal dimensions.Aug 1, 2019 · These sets of results showed that unconscious guidance of attention is susceptible to attentional control settings. Similarly, Mulckhuyse, Talsma, and Theeuwes [ 38] also showed that cues presented subliminally can exogenously capture attention. A single grey circle presented for 16 ms served as the subliminal cue. Spatial cueing of attention occurs when attention is oriented by the onset of a stimulus or by other information that creates a bias towards a particular location. The …

Attentional-focus cues can be either internal (directed toward the body) or external (targeting something beyond the body) (Wulf, Hoss & Prinz 1998). Two examples: Internal cue: A trainer guiding a client through the upward portion of a bench press says, “Focus on extending your arms and squeezing your chest.”.The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes. Dec 9, 2021 · The orienting network was operationalized via the Validity effect (invalid cue minus valid cue, across target conditions), which is a combination of disengaging attention from an invalid location (invalid cue minus double cue, the Disengaging effect) and moving and engaging the attentional focus to a validly cued location (valid cue minus ... Visual cues provide multisensory expectations. When processing information about the other’s attentional state, we can further distinguish between the sense I rely on to monitor the other's attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping), and the sense they use, which I monitor to gather information about their attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping).

lowed by an attentional cue, memory for the cued items is enhanced (see, e.g., Griffin & Nobre, 2003). This sug-gests that VWM representations are volatile and prone to degradation unless they receive the benefits of focused attention (Makovski, Sussman, & Jiang, 2008). However, it is not known whether visual attention is theattentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style.Heeren A, Maurage P, Philippot P. Revisiting attentional processing of non-emotional cues in social anxiety: a specific impairment for the orienting network of attention. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228: ...…

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Jul 25, 2012 · We investigated whether symbolic. Possible cause: Aug 28, 2020 · In order to assess the effectiveness of the attentional cu.